<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.2d1 20170631//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<ArticleSet>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>journal-jmsr</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Journal of Medical and Surgical Research</JournalTitle>
      <PISSN>I</PISSN>
      <EISSN>S</EISSN>
      <Volume-Issue>Vol. V, n 3</Volume-Issue>
      <PartNumber/>
      <IssueTopic>Multidisciplinary</IssueTopic>
      <IssueLanguage>English</IssueLanguage>
      <Season>February 2019</Season>
      <SpecialIssue>N</SpecialIssue>
      <SupplementaryIssue>N</SupplementaryIssue>
      <IssueOA>Y</IssueOA>
      <PubDate>
        <Year>-0001</Year>
        <Month>11</Month>
        <Day>30</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <ArticleType>Research Article</ArticleType>
      <ArticleTitle>Normal Cranial Sutures’ Width in an Iranian Infant Population</ArticleTitle>
      <SubTitle/>
      <ArticleLanguage>English</ArticleLanguage>
      <ArticleOA>Y</ArticleOA>
      <FirstPage>564</FirstPage>
      <LastPage>569</LastPage>
      <AuthorList>
        <Author>
          <FirstName>Maryam Riahinezhad</FirstName>
          <LastName/>
          <AuthorLanguage>English</AuthorLanguage>
          <Affiliation/>
          <CorrespondingAuthor>N</CorrespondingAuthor>
          <ORCID/>
          <FirstName>Majid</FirstName>
          <LastName>Hajizadeh</LastName>
          <AuthorLanguage>English</AuthorLanguage>
          <Affiliation/>
          <CorrespondingAuthor>Y</CorrespondingAuthor>
          <ORCID/>
          <FirstName>Maryam Farghadani</FirstName>
          <LastName/>
          <AuthorLanguage>English</AuthorLanguage>
          <Affiliation/>
          <CorrespondingAuthor>Y</CorrespondingAuthor>
          <ORCID/>
        </Author>
      </AuthorList>
      <DOI/>
      <Abstract>Background: The newborn skull is normally comprised of seven bones. The anatomy of the pediatric skull is a challenge, and the stages of its evolution are not easily recalled by radiologists. This comes from the variable nature and changing appearances of sutures over the normal developmental period. We aimed to investigate radiographically normative ranges of cranial suture widths in a representative sample of Iranian infants.&#13;
&#13;
Material and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, a group of 302 high-resolution normal head CT scan of patients aged 0-12 months who had normal head contour and head circumference (Based on WHO growth chart) were reviewed.&#13;
&#13;
Results: There is negative correlation between cranial suture width and age. Moreover, a statistically significant difference was seen between suture widths (P0.5) the average normal cranial sutures’ width for sagittal, coronal, lambdoid, and metopic sutures were 2.38---PlusMinusSymbol---1.04, 2.06---PlusMinusSymbol---0.69, 2.29---PlusMinusSymbol---0.65, and 1.78---PlusMinusSymbol---0.88 mm, respectively. The average normal cranial suture widths for the sagittal, coronal, lambdoid, and metopic sutures were 2.38---PlusMinusSymbol---1.04, 2.06---PlusMinusSymbol---0.69, 2.29---PlusMinusSymbol---0.65, and 1.78---PlusMinusSymbol---0.88, respectively.&#13;
&#13;
Conclusion: This study provides reference values for suture widths established by CT scan among a sample of Iranian infant population.</Abstract>
      <AbstractLanguage>English</AbstractLanguage>
      <Keywords>Computed tomography, Cranial sutures widths, Sagittal suture, Coronal suture, Infants.</Keywords>
      <URLs>
        <Abstract>https://journal-jmsr.net/ubijournal-v1copy/journals/abstract.php?article_id=6000&amp;title=Normal Cranial Sutures’ Width in an Iranian Infant Population</Abstract>
      </URLs>
      <References>
        <ReferencesarticleTitle>References</ReferencesarticleTitle>
        <ReferencesfirstPage>16</ReferencesfirstPage>
        <ReferenceslastPage>19</ReferenceslastPage>
        <References>Glass RB, Fernbach SK, Norton KI, Choi PS, Naidich TP. The Infant Skull: A Vault of Information 1. Radiographics. 2004 Mar;24(2):507-22.&#13;
	Miura T, Perlyn CA, Kinboshi M, Ogihara N, Kobayashi?Miura M, Morriss?Kay GM, Shiota K. Mechanism of skull suture maintenance and interdigitation. Journal of anatomy. 2009 Dec 1;215(6):642-55.&#13;
	Idriz S, Patel JH, Ameli Renani S, Allan R, Vlahos I. CT of Normal Developmental and Variant Anatomy of the Pediatric Skull: Distinguishing Trauma from Normality. RadioGraphics. 2015 Jul 24;35(5):1585-601.&#13;
	Nakahara K, Utsuki S, Shimizu S, et al. Age dependence of fusion of primary occipital sutures: a radiographic study. Childs Nerv Syst 2006;22(11):1457–1459.&#13;
	Amiel-Tison C, Gosselin J, Infante-Rivard C. Head growth and cranial assessment at neurological examination in infancy. Developmental Medicine and; Child Neurology. 2002 Sep 1;44(09):643-8.&#13;
	Vijay Kumar AG, Agarwal SS, Bastia BK, Shivaramu MG, Honnungar RS. Fusion of skull vault sutures in relation to age: a cross sectional postmortem study done in 3rd, 4th, and 5th decades of life. J Forensic Res 2012;3(10):2145–2157.&#13;
	Mitchell LA, Kitley CA, Armitage TL, Krasnokutsky MV, Rooks VJ. Normal sagittal and coronal suture widths by using CT imaging. American Journal of Neuroradiology. 2011 Nov 1;32(10):1801-5.&#13;
	Henderson S, Sherman L. The Roentgen anatomy of the skull in the newborn infant. Radiology 1946;46:107–18.&#13;
	Mitchell LA, Kitley CA, Armitage TL, et al. Normal sagittal and coronal suture widths by using CT imaging. Am J Neuroradiol 2011;32:1801-1805.&#13;
	Eley KA, Sheerin F, Taylor N, Watt-Smith SR, Golding SJ. Identification of normal cranial sutures in infants on routine magnetic resonance imaging. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery. 2013 Jan 1;24(1):317-20.&#13;
	Soboleski D, McCloskey D, Mussari B, et al. Sonography of normal cranial sutures. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1997;168:819-821</References>
      </References>
    </Journal>
  </Article>
</ArticleSet>