<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.2d1 20170631//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd"> <ArticleSet> <Article> <Journal> <PublisherName>journal-jmsr</PublisherName> <JournalTitle>Journal of Medical and Surgical Research</JournalTitle> <PISSN>I</PISSN> <EISSN>S</EISSN> <Volume-Issue>Vol. Xl, n 3</Volume-Issue> <PartNumber/> <IssueTopic>Multidisciplinary</IssueTopic> <IssueLanguage>English</IssueLanguage> <Season>February, March 2025</Season> <SpecialIssue>N</SpecialIssue> <SupplementaryIssue>N</SupplementaryIssue> <IssueOA>Y</IssueOA> <PubDate> <Year>-0001</Year> <Month>11</Month> <Day>30</Day> </PubDate> <ArticleType>JMSR Dentistry</ArticleType> <ArticleTitle>Mandibular Swelling Revealing a Mandibular Osteoma: A Case Report</ArticleTitle> <SubTitle/> <ArticleLanguage>English</ArticleLanguage> <ArticleOA>Y</ArticleOA> <FirstPage>1428</FirstPage> <LastPage>1431</LastPage> <AuthorList> <Author> <FirstName>Soukaina Essaket</FirstName> <LastName/> <AuthorLanguage>English</AuthorLanguage> <Affiliation/> <CorrespondingAuthor>N</CorrespondingAuthor> <ORCID/> <FirstName>Lahcen</FirstName> <LastName>Khalfi</LastName> <AuthorLanguage>English</AuthorLanguage> <Affiliation/> <CorrespondingAuthor>Y</CorrespondingAuthor> <ORCID/> <FirstName>Bassima</FirstName> <LastName>Chami</LastName> <AuthorLanguage>English</AuthorLanguage> <Affiliation/> <CorrespondingAuthor>Y</CorrespondingAuthor> <ORCID/> </Author> </AuthorList> <DOI/> <Abstract>Introduction: Osteoma is a rare benign osteogenic tumor characterized by the proliferation of slow-growing compact and spongy bone, most commonly occurring in the craniofacial skeleton, and rarely affecting the jaws. Case Report: A young 18-year-old patient consulted for discreet pain in the right retromolar region and progressive mandibular swelling. The panoramic radiograph showed a well-defined radiopaque image, approximately 3 cm in diameter, extending from the 47 to the anterior edge of the ascending branch. Additional sectional imaging was requested to assess the extension of the lesion in the anteroposterior direction and its relationship with the mandibular canal, and 47 and 48. Treatment consisted of resection of the lesion. After the pathology examination the definitive diagnosis was in favor of an osteoma. Conclusion: Osteoma is a benign bone tumor, observed most frequently in young adults. Its clinical and radiological characteristics must be well known in order to differentiate it from other benign maxillary tumors and to establish the appropriate treatment.</Abstract> <AbstractLanguage>English</AbstractLanguage> <Keywords>mandibular osteoma- central osteoma-compact osteoma</Keywords> <URLs> <Abstract>https://journal-jmsr.net/ubijournal-v1copy/journals/abstract.php?article_id=15641&title=Mandibular Swelling Revealing a Mandibular Osteoma: A Case Report</Abstract> </URLs> <References> <ReferencesarticleTitle>References</ReferencesarticleTitle> <ReferencesfirstPage>16</ReferencesfirstPage> <ReferenceslastPage>19</ReferenceslastPage> <References>Hasan, Shamimul. "Giant osteoma of the mandible: report of a rare case with review of literature." Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and; Neck Surgery (2022): 1-8. De Souza, N. T., Cavalcante, R. C. L., de Albuquerque Cavalcante, M. A., Hespanhol, W., de Oliveira, M. 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