<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.2d1 20170631//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd"> <ArticleSet> <Article> <Journal> <PublisherName>journal-jmsr</PublisherName> <JournalTitle>Journal of Medical and Surgical Research</JournalTitle> <PISSN>I</PISSN> <EISSN>S</EISSN> <Volume-Issue>Vol. VI, n 3</Volume-Issue> <PartNumber/> <IssueTopic>Multidisciplinary</IssueTopic> <IssueLanguage>English</IssueLanguage> <Season>February 2020</Season> <SpecialIssue>N</SpecialIssue> <SupplementaryIssue>N</SupplementaryIssue> <IssueOA>Y</IssueOA> <PubDate> <Year>-0001</Year> <Month>11</Month> <Day>30</Day> </PubDate> <ArticleType>JMSR History of Medicine</ArticleType> <ArticleTitle>About the First Available and Documented MD Certificate Delivered in the World: IJAZAH</ArticleTitle> <SubTitle/> <ArticleLanguage>English</ArticleLanguage> <ArticleOA>Y</ArticleOA> <FirstPage>679</FirstPage> <LastPage>683</LastPage> <AuthorList> <Author> <FirstName>Younes</FirstName> <LastName>Cherradi</LastName> <AuthorLanguage>English</AuthorLanguage> <Affiliation/> <CorrespondingAuthor>N</CorrespondingAuthor> <ORCID/> </Author> </AuthorList> <DOI/> <Abstract>In this paper, we are presenting what seems to be really the oldest known and documented MD degree delivered in the world.</Abstract> <AbstractLanguage>English</AbstractLanguage> <Keywords>Al Quaraouiyine University, Certificate, First, Medical Doctor (MD), Morocco</Keywords> <URLs> <Abstract>https://journal-jmsr.net/ubijournal-v1copy/journals/abstract.php?article_id=7188&title=About the First Available and Documented MD Certificate Delivered in the World: IJAZAH</Abstract> </URLs> <References> <ReferencesarticleTitle>References</ReferencesarticleTitle> <ReferencesfirstPage>16</ReferencesfirstPage> <ReferenceslastPage>19</ReferenceslastPage> <References>Ramdani H, Hajjioui A, Fourtassi M. Brain Lesions in Ibn Sinaand;#39;s (Canon of Medicine): Ancient Theories and Current Medical Concepts. Journal of Medical and Surgical Research -JMSR- 2014, I (2): 73-76. "Universitand;eacute; de Montpellier » Histoire de land;#39;Universitand;eacute;". Umontpellier.fr. https://facmedecine.umontpellier.fr/patrimoine/son-histoire/ https://facmedecine.umontpellier.fr/800-ans/ Noand;eacute; le Grand. La collection des thand;egrave;ses de l’Ancienne Facultand;eacute; de Mand;eacute;decine de Paris depuis 1539 et son catalogue inand;eacute;dit jusqu’en 1793. Paris Honore Champion 5, Quai MalaQuai, 5 ; 1913. La Universitat de Lleida, histand;ograve;ria i present. "History | Columbia University in the City of New York". Columbia.edu. Comrie JD, History of Scottish Medicine Volume 1, London (1932) p358 Howie W. B. “Samuel Benion—Glasgow University’s First Doctor of Medicine.” Scottish Medical Journal, vol. 24, no. 1, Jan. 1979, pp. 76–79, doi: 10.1177/003693307902400117. Al-Attas Syed Farid. "From J?miand;#39; ah to University: Multiculturalism and Christian–Muslim Dialogue". Current Sociology 2006, 54 (1): 112–132. Doi: 10.1177/0011392106058837. ISSN 0011-3921. Devin J. Stewart (2005). "Degrees, or Ijazah". In Josef W. Meri (Ed.). Medieval Islamic Civilization: An Encyclopedia. Routledge. pp. 201-203. ISBN 9781135455965. Makdisi, George (April–June 1989), "Scholasticism and Humanism in Classical Islam and the Christian West", Journal of the American Oriental Society, 109 (2): 175–182 [175–77], doi:10.2307/604423, Makdisi, George), "Scholasticism and Humanism in Classical Islam and the Christian West", Journal of the American Oriental Society 1989, 109 (2): 175–182 [175–77], Doi:10.2307/604423 Lexikon des Mittelalters, J.B. Metzler, Stuttgart 1999, Entries on: Baccalarius, Doctor, Grade, universitand;auml;re, Licentia, Magister universitatis, Professor, Rector. Cherradi Younes. Fatima Al Fihriya, Founder of the Oldest University of Al Quaraouiyine. Journal of Medical and Surgical Research –JMSR- 2016; II, (3) (Special Issue: 1st International Day for Women and girls in Science): 208-209 HRH El-Hashemite Nisreen. Everything You Always Wanted to Ask a Science Princess, and More!! Journal of Medical and Surgical Research –JMSR- 2016; II, (3) (Special Issue: 1st International Day for Women and girls in Science): 177-178 http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/worldrecords/oldest-university Petersen, Andrew: Dictionary of Islamic Architecture, Routledge, 1996, ISBN 978-0- 415-06084-4, p. 87</References> </References> </Journal> </Article> </ArticleSet>