<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.2d1 20170631//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<ArticleSet>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>journal-jmsr</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Journal of Medical and Surgical Research</JournalTitle>
      <PISSN>I</PISSN>
      <EISSN>S</EISSN>
      <Volume-Issue>Vol. I, n 1 </Volume-Issue>
      <PartNumber/>
      <IssueTopic>Multidisciplinary</IssueTopic>
      <IssueLanguage>English</IssueLanguage>
      <Season>June, 2014</Season>
      <SpecialIssue>N</SpecialIssue>
      <SupplementaryIssue>N</SupplementaryIssue>
      <IssueOA>Y</IssueOA>
      <PubDate>
        <Year>-0001</Year>
        <Month>11</Month>
        <Day>30</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <ArticleType>JMSR Emergency Medicine</ArticleType>
      <ArticleTitle>Tea-Cutting Machines Generally Causes Injuries To Which Extremity?</ArticleTitle>
      <SubTitle/>
      <ArticleLanguage>English</ArticleLanguage>
      <ArticleOA>Y</ArticleOA>
      <FirstPage>8</FirstPage>
      <LastPage>10</LastPage>
      <AuthorList>
        <Author>
          <FirstName>Ozlem</FirstName>
          <LastName>Bilir</LastName>
          <AuthorLanguage>English</AuthorLanguage>
          <Affiliation/>
          <CorrespondingAuthor>N</CorrespondingAuthor>
          <ORCID/>
          <FirstName>Gokhan</FirstName>
          <LastName>Ersunan</LastName>
          <AuthorLanguage>English</AuthorLanguage>
          <Affiliation/>
          <CorrespondingAuthor>Y</CorrespondingAuthor>
          <ORCID/>
          <FirstName>Mehmet Sabri</FirstName>
          <LastName>Balik</LastName>
          <AuthorLanguage>English</AuthorLanguage>
          <Affiliation/>
          <CorrespondingAuthor>Y</CorrespondingAuthor>
          <ORCID/>
          <FirstName>Atif</FirstName>
          <LastName>Bayramoglu</LastName>
          <AuthorLanguage>English</AuthorLanguage>
          <Affiliation/>
          <CorrespondingAuthor>Y</CorrespondingAuthor>
          <ORCID/>
        </Author>
      </AuthorList>
      <DOI/>
      <Abstract>Tea is a drink widely consumed all over the world. Tea growing is the most important source of income in the Eastern Black Sea region of Turkey. After many years of being harvested by hand, tea began being harvested by machine, giving rise to an increase in accidents involving the extremities. A retrospective investigation of 14 patients attending our university hospital due to tea-cutting machine accidents between January and December 2011 showed an age distribution of 19 to 71, and that 78.6% were male. The greatest number of cases was determined in September. Left lower extremities were frequently injured as a result of trauma (71.4%), with broken bones and severed tendons being observed in four of these (28.6%). While agricultural machines used in the harvesting and pruning back of tea raise the speed of production, they also lead to a rise in agricultural accidents. This study was intended to determine the severe injuries which such machinery can cause.</Abstract>
      <AbstractLanguage>English</AbstractLanguage>
      <Keywords>Tea - cutting Machines,Extremity</Keywords>
      <URLs>
        <Abstract>https://journal-jmsr.net/ubijournal-v1copy/journals/abstract.php?article_id=4497&amp;title=Tea-Cutting Machines Generally Causes Injuries To Which Extremity?</Abstract>
      </URLs>
      <References>
        <ReferencesarticleTitle>References</ReferencesarticleTitle>
        <ReferencesfirstPage>16</ReferencesfirstPage>
        <ReferenceslastPage>19</ReferenceslastPage>
        <References>1- Henning, S.M., Fajardo- Lira, C., Lee, H,. Youssefian, A.A., Go, V.L.W., Heber, D. Catechin content of 18 teas and a green tea extract supplement correlates with antioxidant capacity. Nutrition and Cancer. 2003; 45: 226-235.&#13;
&#13;
2- Cooper R, Morrand;eacute; DJ, Morrand;eacute; DM. Medical benefits of green tea: part I. review of non-cancer health benefits. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine. 2005; 11: 521-528.&#13;
&#13;
3- Toksoy D. Karadeniz Band;ouml;lgesinde and;Ccedil;ay Tar?m?nda Ya?anan Sorunlar?n and;Ccedil;and;ouml;zand;uuml;mand;uuml;nde alternatif Bir and;Uuml;rand;uuml;n Olarak Bambu. Kafkas and;Uuml;niversitesi Artvin Orman Fakand;uuml;ltesi Dergisi 2002; 1: 72-79.&#13;
&#13;
4- Scott Y. Agriculture-related Injuries in The Parkland Region of Manitoba. Canadian Family Physician 1995; 41: 1190-1197&#13;
&#13;
5- I??k D, Ceylan MF, Tekin H, Karada? S, Gand;uuml;ner S, Canbaz Y. Upper extremity injuries due to threshing machine. Turkish Journal of Trauma and; Emergency Surgery, 2012; 18: 55-60&#13;
&#13;
6- http://www.o-cha.net/english/cup/pdf/14.pdf (Access date: 20 May 2014)&#13;
&#13;
7- http://www.biriz.biz/cay/articles/makasla_hasat.htm (access date; 20 May 2014)&#13;
&#13;
8- Pickett W, Hartling L, Brison J.R, Guernsey J.R. Fatal Work-Related Farm Injuries in Canada, 1991-1995. Canadian Medical Association 1999; 160: 1843-1848&#13;
&#13;
9- http://www.haberegider.com/blog/rizeli-ogretmenin-cay-toplama-makinesi-icadi/ (Access date; 20 May 2014)&#13;
&#13;
10- http://www.devrimmakine.com/ (Access date: 20 May 2014)&#13;
&#13;
11- Nag PK, Nag A. Drudgery, Accidents and Injuries in Indian Agriculture. Industrial Health 2004, 42: 149-162.&#13;
&#13;
12- Tuncel U. Giresun ilinde f?nd?k tar?m? ile u?re?en and;ccedil;iftand;ccedil;iler aras?nda ciddi el yaralanmas? vakalar?: Retrospektif and;ccedil;al??ma. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine. 2009; 26: 68- 71.&#13;
&#13;
13- Dimich-Ward H, Guernsey JR, Pickett W, Rennie D, Hartling L, Brison RJ. Gender differences in the occurrence of farm related injuries. Occup Environ Med 2004; 61: 52-56.&#13;
&#13;
14- Annett M., The distribution of manual asymmetry, Br. J. Psychol. 1972; 63: 343- 358.</References>
      </References>
    </Journal>
  </Article>
</ArticleSet>