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    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>journal-jmsr</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Journal of Medical and Surgical Research</JournalTitle>
      <PISSN>I</PISSN>
      <EISSN>S</EISSN>
      <Volume-Issue>Vol. I, n 1 </Volume-Issue>
      <PartNumber/>
      <IssueTopic>Multidisciplinary</IssueTopic>
      <IssueLanguage>English</IssueLanguage>
      <Season>June, 2014</Season>
      <SpecialIssue>N</SpecialIssue>
      <SupplementaryIssue>N</SupplementaryIssue>
      <IssueOA>Y</IssueOA>
      <PubDate>
        <Year>-0001</Year>
        <Month>11</Month>
        <Day>30</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <ArticleType>JMSR Medical Education</ArticleType>
      <ArticleTitle>Engineering Collaborations In Medical Modeling And Simulation</ArticleTitle>
      <SubTitle/>
      <ArticleLanguage>English</ArticleLanguage>
      <ArticleOA>Y</ArticleOA>
      <FirstPage>2</FirstPage>
      <LastPage>7</LastPage>
      <AuthorList>
        <Author>
          <FirstName>Frederic D.</FirstName>
          <LastName>McKenzie</LastName>
          <AuthorLanguage>English</AuthorLanguage>
          <Affiliation/>
          <CorrespondingAuthor>N</CorrespondingAuthor>
          <ORCID/>
          <FirstName>Salim</FirstName>
          <LastName>Chemlal</LastName>
          <AuthorLanguage>English</AuthorLanguage>
          <Affiliation/>
          <CorrespondingAuthor>Y</CorrespondingAuthor>
          <ORCID/>
          <FirstName>Tom</FirstName>
          <LastName>Hubbard</LastName>
          <AuthorLanguage>English</AuthorLanguage>
          <Affiliation/>
          <CorrespondingAuthor>Y</CorrespondingAuthor>
          <ORCID/>
          <FirstName>Robert E.</FirstName>
          <LastName>Kelly</LastName>
          <AuthorLanguage>English</AuthorLanguage>
          <Affiliation/>
          <CorrespondingAuthor>Y</CorrespondingAuthor>
          <ORCID/>
          <FirstName>Roderick C.</FirstName>
          <LastName>Borgie</LastName>
          <AuthorLanguage>English</AuthorLanguage>
          <Affiliation/>
          <CorrespondingAuthor>Y</CorrespondingAuthor>
          <ORCID/>
          <FirstName>David A.</FirstName>
          <LastName>Besachio</LastName>
          <AuthorLanguage>English</AuthorLanguage>
          <Affiliation/>
          <CorrespondingAuthor>Y</CorrespondingAuthor>
          <ORCID/>
          <FirstName>Michel</FirstName>
          <LastName>Audette</LastName>
          <AuthorLanguage>English</AuthorLanguage>
          <Affiliation/>
          <CorrespondingAuthor>Y</CorrespondingAuthor>
          <ORCID/>
        </Author>
      </AuthorList>
      <DOI/>
      <Abstract>Fifty years ago computer science was just beginning to see common acceptance as a growing discipline and very few universities had a computer science department although other departments were utilizing computers and software to enhance their methodologies. We believe modeling and simulation (M__ampersandsignS) is on a similar path. Many other disciplines utilize M__ampersandsignS to enhance their methodologies but we also believe that M__ampersandsignS fundamentals can be essential in making better decisions by utilizing the appropriate model for the problem at hand, expanding the solution space through simulation, and understanding it through visualization and proper analyses. After our students learn these fundamentals, we offer the opportunity to apply them to varied application areas. One such application area is medical M__ampersandsignS, which is a broad area involving anatomical modeling, planning and training simulations, image-guided procedures and more. In this paper, we share several research projectsinvolving M__ampersandsignS and the collaborations that make them possible.</Abstract>
      <AbstractLanguage>English</AbstractLanguage>
      <Keywords>Medical; Modeling; Simulation; Training</Keywords>
      <URLs>
        <Abstract>https://journal-jmsr.net/ubijournal-v1copy/journals/abstract.php?article_id=4479&amp;title=Engineering Collaborations In Medical Modeling And Simulation</Abstract>
      </URLs>
      <References>
        <ReferencesarticleTitle>References</ReferencesarticleTitle>
        <ReferencesfirstPage>16</ReferencesfirstPage>
        <ReferenceslastPage>19</ReferenceslastPage>
        <References>VTK. The Visualization Toolkit - VTK. n.d. .&#13;
	SOFA. Simulation Open Framework Architecture. n.d. 2008 Nov; .&#13;
	CGAL. Computational Geometry Algorithms Library. n.d. .&#13;
	CMTK. Connectome Mapping Toolkit . n.d. .&#13;
	Gilles B., "Anatomical and kinematical modelling of the musculoskeletal system from MRI". Ph.D. thesis, University of Geneva, 2007.&#13;
	Xiao Y, Beriault S, Pike GB, Collins DL. "Multicontrast multiecho FLASH MRI for targeting the subthalamic nucleus." Magn Reson Imaging. (2012); 30: 627-640.&#13;
	Gilles B., Magnenat-Thalmann N. "Musculoskeletal MRI segmentation using multi-resolution simplex meshes with medial representations." Med Image Anal. (2010 Jun); 14(3):291-302.&#13;
	Tejos C, Irarrazaval P, Cand;aacute;rdenas-Blanco A. "Simplex Mesh Diffusion Snakes: Integrating 2D and 3D Deformable Models and Statistical Shape Knowledge in a Variational Framework." International Journal of Computer Vision 85(1): 19-34 (2009]; 85(1): 19-34.&#13;
	Schmid J, Kim J, Magnenat-Thalmann N. ":Robust statistical shape models for MRI bone segmentation in presence of small field of view." Medical Image Analysis, (2011); 15(1): 155-168 .</References>
      </References>
    </Journal>
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